Matheran, India

Matheran, a hill station in Maharashtra, is a haven for nature lovers seeking respite from the bustling city life. Perched at an elevation of around 800 meters (2,625 feet) in the Western Ghats, it boasts lush green landscapes, panoramic viewpoints, and a serene atmosphere. Matheran stands out as a unique destination due to its ban on vehicles, preserving its tranquility and allowing visitors to explore the area on foot, horseback, or by hand-pulled rickshaw. The numerous viewpoints offer breathtaking vistas of the surrounding hills and valleys, making it a photographer's paradise. Its relatively small size makes it easily navigable, and the pleasant climate throughout the year adds to its appeal as a popular weekend getaway.

History:

Matheran was discovered in 1850 by Hugh Poyntz Malet, the then District Collector of Thane. Lord Elphinstone, the Governor of Bombay, laid the foundation for its development as a hill station. The Matheran Hill Railway, built in 1907, further enhanced its accessibility and popularity. During the British Raj, it served as a popular summer retreat for British officers seeking respite from the heat of the plains. Over time, it has evolved into a beloved tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers, drawn to its natural beauty and peaceful ambiance. The town's historical buildings and colonial-era architecture serve as reminders of its past.

How to reach:

The nearest airport is Mumbai (approximately 100 km). From Mumbai, you can take a train to Neral, the base station for Matheran. From Neral, you can either take the toy train or a taxi to reach Matheran. Taxis are available up to Dasturi Naka, beyond which vehicles are not allowed. You can then walk, hire a horse, or take a hand-pulled rickshaw to reach the main town.