Periyar, India

Periyar, nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, is renowned for the Periyar National Park, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is famous for its elephant reserve and tiger reserve, offering opportunities for wildlife spotting through boat rides on the Periyar Lake and guided treks. The landscape is a mix of evergreen and moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and hills, creating a picturesque setting. Beyond wildlife, Periyar offers spice plantations tours, showcasing Kerala's rich spice heritage. It's a perfect getaway for those seeking adventure, tranquility, and a close encounter with nature.

History:

The Periyar region was historically part of the princely state of Travancore. The Periyar National Park was established in 1950, initially as a game reserve, to protect the region's rich biodiversity. The construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in the late 19th century significantly altered the region's landscape, creating the Periyar Lake. Over the years, the park has evolved into a major ecotourism destination, attracting visitors from around the world. Conservation efforts have played a crucial role in preserving the park's flora and fauna.

How to reach:

The nearest airport is Madurai Airport (IXM) in Tamil Nadu, about 140 km away. Cochin International Airport (COK) is another option, approximately 190 km away. Kottayam is the nearest railway station, around 114 km from Periyar. Buses and taxis are readily available from these locations to reach Periyar.