Periyar National Park
Periyar, India
- Experience bamboo rafting and hiking
- Explore the spice plantations nearby
- Go for a guided nature walk
- Spot elephants, tigers, and various birds
- Take a boat safari on Periyar Lake
- Visit the Periyar Tiger Trail
Known for:
Description:
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the heart of the Cardamom Hills of Kerala, South India, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Spanning 925 sq km, with 350 sq km comprising the core Periyar Tiger Reserve, the park offers a unique ecosystem of evergreen and moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and eucalyptus plantations. The centerpiece of the park is the picturesque Periyar Lake, formed by a dam built in 1895. This lake is a vital source of water for the wildlife and offers opportunities for boat safaris, providing visitors with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and the chance to spot elephants, deer, and various bird species. Beyond boat safaris, the park offers trekking, nature walks, and bamboo rafting experiences, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region. With its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery, Periyar National Park promises an unforgettable wildlife adventure.
History:
The area that now constitutes Periyar National Park has a rich history tied to the local tribes and the British colonial period. Before its establishment as a protected area, the region was primarily inhabited by tribal communities who lived in harmony with the forest. In 1895, the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam led to the creation of the Periyar Lake, significantly altering the landscape and impacting the local ecosystem. Recognizing the importance of conserving the region's biodiversity, the area was declared a game reserve in 1934, named the Nellikkampatty Game Sanctuary. Later, in 1950, it was consolidated as the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. In 1978, it was declared a tiger reserve as part of Project Tiger, further strengthening its conservation efforts. Over the years, the park has faced challenges such as poaching and human-wildlife conflict, but continuous efforts have been made to protect its flora and fauna and promote sustainable tourism.