Mullaperiyar Dam
Periyar, India
- Enjoy scenic views of the reservoir.
- Learn about the dam's history.
- Photograph the dam and surrounding landscape.
- Visit nearby Periyar National Park.
Known for:
Description:
Mullaperiyar Dam, situated in the scenic Periyar region of Kerala, India, is a masonry gravity dam built on the Periyar River. While the dam itself isn't directly accessible for tourist activities due to security concerns and ongoing disputes, the surrounding area offers breathtaking views of the reservoir and the lush green landscapes of the Periyar National Park. It's a popular spot for photography and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. The dam's location within the Periyar Tiger Reserve adds to its allure, making it a worthwhile destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in historical structures. Remember to check local travel advisories before planning your visit.
History:
The Mullaperiyar Dam was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by John Pennycuick, a British engineer, to divert water from the west-flowing Periyar River to the arid regions of Tamil Nadu. This was a monumental feat of engineering at the time, designed to alleviate drought and improve agricultural productivity in the Madras Presidency. The dam's construction involved transporting materials through dense forests and overcoming numerous challenges. A 999-year lease agreement was signed between the Maharaja of Travancore and the British government, granting water rights to Tamil Nadu. Over the years, the dam has been the subject of controversy regarding its structural integrity and safety, leading to ongoing legal battles and concerns among residents of Kerala.