Periyar Lake
Periyar, India
- Bamboo rafting in the lake.
- Bird watching tour.
- Boat safari for wildlife viewing.
- Jungle walk with a guide.
- Visit the Periyar Tiger Trail.
Known for:
Description:
Periyar Lake, the heart of the Periyar National Park in Kerala, India, is a stunning artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam. It's a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views and unparalleled opportunities for spotting diverse flora and fauna. A boat ride on the lake is the most popular way to experience the park, allowing you to observe elephants, deer, bison, and various bird species in their natural habitat. The surrounding hills, lush green forests, and serene atmosphere make Periyar Lake a truly unforgettable destination. It's not just a lake; it's an experience that connects you with nature's raw beauty and tranquility. The lake's unique ecosystem supports a wide array of aquatic life, adding another layer of fascination to this natural wonder.
History:
The Periyar Lake was created in 1895 with the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River. The primary purpose was to divert water to the arid regions of Tamil Nadu for irrigation. However, the creation of the lake inadvertently led to the formation of the Periyar National Park, as the submerged forests and altered landscape created a unique habitat for wildlife. The dam project itself was an engineering marvel of its time, undertaken during the British colonial era. The lake's history is intertwined with both human intervention and natural adaptation, showcasing how infrastructure projects can unintentionally foster biodiversity. Today, the lake stands as a testament to both human ingenuity and the resilience of nature.