Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is a popular hill station nestled in the Himalayas. Known as the 'Queen of Hills,' Shimla offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, lush green valleys, and colonial-era architecture. The town's charm lies in its pedestrian-friendly streets, vibrant markets, and the iconic Ridge, a large open space offering panoramic views. From adventure activities like trekking and skiing to leisurely walks and exploring historical sites, Shimla has something for everyone.
Shimla's history dates back to the early 19th century when it was a small village. It gained prominence after the Gurkha War, becoming a favorite summer retreat for the British. During the British Raj, Shimla served as the summer capital of India. Many historical buildings, including the Viceregal Lodge and Christ Church, stand as reminders of its colonial past. Post-independence, Shimla became the capital of Himachal Pradesh and continues to be a significant administrative and tourist center.
Shimla is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Jubbarhatti Airport, about 23 km from Shimla. Regular flights connect Shimla to major Indian cities. Kalka is the nearest major railway station, connected to Shimla by the historic Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Well-maintained roads connect Shimla to other cities in Himachal Pradesh and neighboring states.