Patiala, India

Patiala, a city in southeastern Punjab, India, is known for its historical significance, vibrant culture, and traditional crafts. Founded in the 18th century, it was once the capital of the princely state of Patiala and is still referred to as the 'Royal City'. The city boasts impressive architecture, including the Qila Mubarak complex, a magnificent fort that showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles. Patiala is also famous for its traditional clothing, 'Patiala Salwar', and its distinctive style of turban tying, the 'Patiala Shahi Pagg'. Visitors can explore bustling bazaars, sample delicious Punjabi cuisine, and immerse themselves in the city's rich heritage. Patiala offers a unique glimpse into the royal past and cultural traditions of Punjab.

History:

Patiala's history dates back to 1763 when it was founded by Baba Ala Singh, a Jat Sikh chieftain. It quickly rose to prominence as the capital of the princely state of Patiala, one of the largest and most influential Sikh states in the region. The rulers of Patiala played a significant role in the politics of Punjab and maintained close ties with the British during the colonial era. The city witnessed numerous battles and political intrigues throughout its history. After India's independence in 1947, Patiala became part of the newly formed state of PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union) before being integrated into Punjab in 1956. The city's historical landmarks serve as a reminder of its glorious past.

How to reach:

Patiala is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Chandigarh International Airport (IXC), about 70 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Patiala. Patiala Junction railway station is a major railhead with frequent trains from Delhi, Amritsar, and other major cities in India. Several state-run and private buses also connect Patiala to neighboring cities and states.