Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh, is a city that beautifully blends historical charm with modern development. Divided by a lake, it features the old city with its bustling markets, mosques, and palaces, and the new city with its well-planned infrastructure, gardens, and contemporary buildings. Bhopal offers a unique cultural experience, with influences from both Hindu and Muslim traditions. The city is known for its scenic beauty, historical monuments, and vibrant cultural scene. The Upper Lake and Lower Lake are central to the city's identity, offering recreational activities and stunning views. Bhopal is a must-visit destination for those seeking a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Bhopal's history dates back to the 11th century when it was founded by Raja Bhoj, a Parmar ruler. However, the modern city was established in the 18th century by Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan soldier. Bhopal was ruled by a succession of powerful Begums (female rulers) for over a century, who contributed significantly to the city's development and architecture. The Begums were known for their progressive views and patronage of arts and culture. Bhopal was one of the last princely states to join independent India in 1949. The city has since grown into a major urban center and a hub for education and industry.
Bhopal is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Raja Bhoj Airport (BHO) has regular flights from major Indian cities. Bhopal Junction is a major railway station with connections to all parts of the country. National highways connect Bhopal to other cities in Madhya Pradesh and neighboring states. State-run and private buses are also available.