Sarnath, India

Sarnath, located just 10 kilometers from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, is a significant Buddhist site. It is where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment, making it one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage destinations. The serene atmosphere, ancient ruins, and towering stupas offer a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Varanasi. Visitors can explore the Dhamek Stupa, the Archaeological Museum, and various monasteries built by different countries, each reflecting unique architectural styles. Sarnath provides a deep dive into Buddhist history and philosophy, attracting pilgrims, history buffs, and those seeking spiritual solace.

History:

Sarnath's history dates back to the 3rd century BCE when Emperor Ashoka erected several monuments here to commemorate Buddha's first sermon. The town flourished as a major center of Buddhist learning until the 12th century when it was sacked by Turkish invaders. The ruins that remain today offer glimpses into its glorious past. Excavations have revealed numerous stupas, monasteries, and sculptures, showcasing the artistic and architectural achievements of the Mauryan, Gupta, and other periods. The Archaeological Museum houses a rich collection of artifacts discovered at the site, providing further insights into Sarnath's historical significance.

How to reach:

Sarnath is easily accessible from Varanasi. The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) in Varanasi, which is well-connected to major Indian cities. From the airport or Varanasi city, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Sarnath. The nearest railway station is Varanasi Junction, which is a major railhead. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are readily available for local transport within Sarnath.