Sarnath Buddhist Temple
Sarnath, India
- Admire the frescoes depicting Buddha's life.
- Explore the surrounding Sarnath archaeological site.
- Learn about Buddhist philosophy and history.
- Meditate in the peaceful temple environment.
- Visit the Dhamek Stupa, a major Buddhist monument.
Known for:
Description:
Sarnath, a serene town near Varanasi, is a major Buddhist pilgrimage center. The Sarnath Buddhist Temple, also known as the Mulagandha Kuti Vihara, is a modern temple built by the Mahabodhi Society. It houses beautiful frescoes painted by Kosetsu Nosu depicting scenes from the life of Buddha. The temple's peaceful ambiance and stunning artwork offer a tranquil escape and a deeper understanding of Buddhist teachings. Visitors can meditate, admire the architecture, and learn about the historical significance of Sarnath, where Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment. The temple is open to all, regardless of faith, and provides a welcoming space for contemplation and spiritual reflection.
History:
Sarnath holds immense significance as the site where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, around 528 BCE. This event, known as the 'Dharma Chakra Pravartana' (turning of the wheel of Dharma), marked the beginning of Buddhism. Emperor Ashoka, a devout Buddhist, contributed significantly to Sarnath's development in the 3rd century BCE, erecting stupas and pillars. The original structures were destroyed over time, and the current Mulagandha Kuti Vihara was constructed in the 1930s by the Mahabodhi Society. It symbolizes the revival of Buddhism in India and serves as a reminder of Sarnath's pivotal role in the spread of Buddhist philosophy.