Dimapur, the largest city in Nagaland, serves as the state's primary gateway, boasting the only airport in Nagaland. Unlike the predominantly hilly terrain of the state, Dimapur is largely a plains area. It offers a unique blend of urban life and Naga traditions, making it a fascinating entry point to explore the region. While not as heavily focused on traditional tourism as other Naga districts, Dimapur provides essential amenities, historical sites, and a glimpse into the diverse culture of Nagaland. It's a bustling commercial hub, offering a different perspective on Nagaland's identity.
Dimapur's history is rooted in the Kachari Kingdom, which flourished here for centuries. The Kachari ruins, featuring unique mushroom-domed structures, stand as a testament to their architectural prowess. The kingdom eventually declined, and the region came under British influence. During World War II, Dimapur played a crucial role as a supply base for the Allied forces fighting against the Japanese in Kohima and Imphal. Post-independence, Dimapur became an integral part of Nagaland, evolving into its commercial capital. The city's history reflects a blend of indigenous rule, colonial influence, and its significance in shaping modern Nagaland.
Dimapur is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Dimapur Airport (DMU) has regular flights from major Indian cities like Kolkata, Delhi, and Guwahati. The Dimapur Railway Station is a major railhead connecting to other parts of India. National Highway 29 passes through Dimapur, making it accessible by road from neighboring states.