Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary
Siliguri, India
- Birdwatching at watchtowers
- Jeep safari through the forest
- Photography of wildlife and landscapes
- Trekking on designated trails
- Visit the Latpanchar viewpoint
Known for:
Description:
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas near Siliguri, is a biodiversity hotspot offering a refreshing escape into nature. Spread across 159 square kilometers, the sanctuary boasts diverse flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, elephants, gaur, various deer species, and a rich avian population. The terrain varies from dense forests to riverine habitats, providing ample opportunities for wildlife sightings and birdwatching. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through jeep safaris and trekking trails, immersing themselves in the serene environment. The sanctuary also plays a crucial role in conserving the region's ecological balance and offers a vital corridor for animal movement.
History:
Declared a sanctuary in 1959, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary was initially established to protect the dwindling population of Indian bison and other wildlife in the region. The area was once a prime hunting ground for local rulers and British officers, leading to significant habitat destruction and a decline in animal numbers. Recognizing the ecological importance of the region, the forest department took steps to conserve the remaining forests and wildlife. Over the years, the sanctuary has expanded its conservation efforts to include a wider range of species and habitats. Today, it serves as a vital refuge for endangered species and a center for environmental education and research.