The National Library
Kolkata, India
- Admire the architecture of the building
- Attend exhibitions and events
- Explore the library's vast collection
- Research and study in a quiet atmosphere
- Visit the different reading rooms
Known for:
Description:
The National Library of India, located in Kolkata, is the largest library in India by volume and India's library of public record. It is one of the world's largest libraries. The library is designated to collect, disseminate and preserve printed materials produced within India. The collection comprises books, periodicals, maps, manuscripts, prints, databases and e-resources in most major Indian languages but with a bias towards English and Bengali materials. It is open to the public and accessible for educational and research purposes. The library holds a vast and diverse collection, encompassing a wide range of subjects and historical periods. Visitors can explore the various reading rooms, exhibitions, and browse the extensive catalogue. Its serene and scholarly atmosphere provides a unique opportunity to delve into India's rich intellectual heritage.
History:
The National Library of India's roots can be traced back to the Calcutta Public Library, established in 1836. In 1903, it merged with the Imperial Library, formed by combining several government libraries, becoming the Imperial Library. After independence in 1947, the library was renamed the National Library of India in 1948 and legislation was passed to give it the status of a national institution, serving as a permanent repository of all reading and information material produced in India. The library moved to its present building in Belvedere Estate, Alipore, Kolkata, in 1953. Over the decades, it has continued to expand its collection, both physically and digitally, playing a crucial role in preserving and promoting India's literary and cultural heritage.