Sundarban National Park (West Bengal)
Kolkata, India
- Bird watching at Sajnekhali Watchtower
- Boat safari through mangrove forests
- Explore local villages and culture
- Night safari to witness nocturnal animals
- Photography of flora and fauna
- Visit the Sudhanyakhali Watchtower
- Wildlife spotting (tigers, deer, crocodiles)
Known for:
Description:
Sundarban National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a mesmerizing destination located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers. It's renowned for its dense mangrove forests, diverse wildlife, and unique ecosystem. As the largest mangrove forest in the world, it's a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The park is particularly famous for being the home of the Royal Bengal tiger, offering thrilling opportunities for tiger sightings (though not guaranteed). Visitors can explore the intricate network of waterways by boat, observe a variety of bird species, spot crocodiles, deer, and other wildlife. The Sundarbans offer a truly immersive experience into the wonders of nature, showcasing the beauty and fragility of this unique environment.
History:
The history of the Sundarbans is intertwined with the natural processes of the delta and human interaction over centuries. Initially, the area was sparsely populated, mainly inhabited by communities dependent on fishing and forestry. The Mughal era saw increased revenue extraction from the region's resources. However, large-scale development and settlement began during British colonial rule, leading to deforestation and land reclamation. The Sundarban was declared as a reserve forest in 1878. Recognizing its ecological significance, the core area was designated as a National Park in 1984 and subsequently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Conservation efforts have since focused on protecting the biodiversity and unique ecosystem of the Sundarbans, balancing human needs with the preservation of this natural wonder.