Jaldapara National Park, situated in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Primarily known for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, the park offers a diverse ecosystem of grasslands, woodlands, and riverine forests. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris, elephant rides, and watchtower visits, providing opportunities to spot various animals like elephants, leopards, deer, bison, and a rich variety of birds. The Torsa River flows through the park, adding to its scenic beauty. Jaldapara is a must-visit destination for nature lovers seeking an immersive wildlife experience in a relatively accessible location.
Declared a sanctuary in 1941 to protect the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Jaldapara's history is rooted in conservation efforts. The area was once a hunting ground for the Cooch Behar royal family. Recognizing the ecological significance of the region, the government took steps to preserve its biodiversity. Over the years, the sanctuary was upgraded to a national park in 2012, further strengthening its protection status. The park's management has focused on combating poaching, managing habitat, and promoting eco-tourism to ensure the long-term survival of its diverse flora and fauna. Local communities are also involved in conservation efforts, promoting sustainable practices and reducing human-wildlife conflict.