Sarnath Buddhist Temple
Varanasi, India
- Explore the Archaeological Museum's Buddhist artifacts
- Learn about Buddha's first sermon
- Meditate in the peaceful temple gardens
- Photograph the ancient ruins and stupas
- Visit Dhamek Stupa and explore its grounds
- Visit the various international monasteries
Known for:
Description:
Sarnath, located just a short distance from Varanasi, is one of Buddhism's four most sacred sites. It marks the place where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting the 'Wheel of Dharma' in motion. The tranquil atmosphere offers a respite from the bustling city of Varanasi. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, a massive stone structure marking the spot of the sermon, and visit the Archaeological Museum to see a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts. The various monasteries and temples built by different countries reflect the global influence of Buddhism. It's a place for reflection, learning, and experiencing the profound history of Buddhism in India.
History:
Sarnath's history stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Emperor Ashoka, a convert to Buddhism, erected several monuments here. The Dhamek Stupa, though modified over time, stands as a testament to this era. Sarnath flourished as a major Buddhist center for centuries, attracting monks and scholars from across Asia. However, it suffered damage during medieval invasions. Excavations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries unearthed many significant artifacts, reviving interest in Sarnath's rich past. Today, it remains a vital pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.