Ramnagar Fort, located across the Ganges River from Varanasi, is a majestic 18th-century sandstone fort. It served as the residence of the Maharaja of Benares (Varanasi) until 1971. The fort offers stunning views of the ghats and the bustling city. Within its walls, you'll find a museum showcasing vintage cars, royal palanquins, an armory, and various other artifacts belonging to the royal family. The fort's architecture is a blend of Mughal and Rajput styles, with intricate carvings and spacious courtyards. A visit during the evening offers a spectacular view of the Ganga Aarti ceremony performed on the ghats. The fort is also known for its Durga temple and its proximity to the Ramlila grounds where a month-long Ramlila enactment takes place every year.
Ramnagar Fort was built in the 18th century by Maharaja Balwant Singh, a ruler of the Benares State. Constructed primarily of sandstone, the fort has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries. It served as the royal residence until 1971 when the last Maharaja, Vibhuti Narayan Singh, moved out. The fort played a significant role in the region's history, witnessing various political and cultural events. Today, it stands as a reminder of the region's rich heritage and offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of the erstwhile rulers of Benares.