The Matha Kuar Shrine in Kushinagar houses a remarkable reclining statue of Lord Buddha, representing his Mahaparinirvana (final departure from earthly existence). Carved from a single piece of red sandstone, the statue is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide. The serene atmosphere allows visitors to reflect on Buddha's teachings and the impermanence of life. The surrounding gardens offer a peaceful space for contemplation. The shrine is a relatively small complex, easily accessible and well-maintained, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in Buddhist history and art. Photography is generally permitted, allowing visitors to capture the spiritual essence of the site. Several monks and devotees can be found offering prayers and chanting mantras, adding to the spiritual ambiance.
The Matha Kuar Shrine marks the spot where Buddha is believed to have given his last sermon before his death. The reclining Buddha statue, the centerpiece of the shrine, is believed to have been installed during the Gupta period (4th-6th century CE), although some scholars suggest it may be from a later period. The site has been an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination for centuries, attracting devotees and scholars from across Asia. Over time, the shrine has undergone several renovations and expansions, with the current structure primarily dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Archaeological excavations in the area have revealed evidence of earlier structures and Buddhist artifacts, further highlighting the historical significance of the site.