Parinirvana Stupa
Kushinagar, India
- Explore the surrounding ruins and gardens.
- Learn about the life of Buddha.
- Meditate in the peaceful surroundings.
- Pay homage to the reclining Buddha statue.
Known for:
Description:
The Parinirvana Stupa in Kushinagar marks the sacred spot where Lord Buddha breathed his last and attained Parinirvana (liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth). This revered monument houses a reclining statue of the Buddha, crafted from red sandstone, depicting him lying on his right side. The serene atmosphere encourages quiet contemplation and reflection. Pilgrims and tourists alike visit to pay homage and experience the profound spiritual significance of this site. The surrounding gardens and ruins further enhance the sense of history and peace. The stupa is a key component of the Buddhist pilgrimage circuit and a must-see for anyone interested in Buddhist history and philosophy.
History:
The Parinirvana Stupa stands on the site where the Buddha is believed to have passed away in 483 BCE. The original stupa was likely built by the Mallas, the ruling clan of Kushinagar at the time. Over centuries, the site underwent several renovations and expansions. The reclining Buddha statue, a central feature, has been restored multiple times, most recently in the 19th century. Archaeological excavations have revealed remnants of ancient monasteries and structures, providing insights into the site's rich history as a major Buddhist center. Emperor Ashoka is also said to have contributed to the early development of the site, further solidifying its importance in Buddhist history.