Panch Mahal
Fatehpur Sikri, India
- Admire the carved pillars.
- Capture panoramic views from the top.
- Explore the five-storied structure.
- Learn about Mughal architecture.
- Walk around the surrounding Fatehpur Sikri complex.
Known for:
Description:
The Panch Mahal, meaning 'Five-storied Palace,' is a remarkable structure in Fatehpur Sikri. This unique building, resembling a Buddhist temple, is an open pavilion constructed on five gradually receding stories. It's believed to have been commissioned by Emperor Akbar as a pleasure pavilion for the royal ladies or as a place for relaxation and entertainment. The structure offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Agra Fort on a clear day. Its design is a fascinating blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles, showcasing the Mughal era's artistic flair. The absence of any enclosure provides an airy and open atmosphere, making it a refreshing place to explore. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning vistas and appreciate the intricate carvings on the pillars.
History:
The Panch Mahal was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century as part of the Fatehpur Sikri complex. It is believed that Akbar used this structure for leisure and relaxation. Some historians suggest it served as a place for the ladies of the royal court to enjoy the views and breeze. Its unique design, with 176 intricately carved pillars supporting the five stories, reflects the architectural influences of the time. The pillars were once adorned with jali screens, providing privacy for the royal women. Over time, the screens have disappeared, leaving the pillars exposed. The structure's close proximity to the zenana (women's quarters) supports the theory of its use by the royal ladies. The Panch Mahal stands as a testament to Akbar's architectural vision and the grandeur of the Mughal empire.