Fatehpur Sikri Fort
Fatehpur Sikri, India
- Admire the Diwan-i-Khas architecture.
- Discover Panch Mahal's unique structure.
- Explore the Buland Darwaza gateway.
- See Salim Chisti's tomb.
- Visit the Jama Masjid mosque.
- Wander through the Diwan-i-Aam.
Known for:
Description:
Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent fortified city showcasing Mughal architecture at its finest. Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, it served as the capital for only 14 years before being abandoned due to water scarcity. Today, it stands as a remarkably well-preserved testament to the grandeur of the Mughal era. Explore its stunning palaces, courtyards, mosques, and intricately carved structures, all reflecting a blend of Persian and Indian architectural styles. Don't miss the Buland Darwaza, a colossal gateway, and the serene Jama Masjid. Fatehpur Sikri offers a captivating glimpse into the life and times of Emperor Akbar and the artistic achievements of his reign.
History:
Emperor Akbar commissioned Fatehpur Sikri in 1569 to honor the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chisti, who had predicted the birth of his heir, Jahangir. The city was meticulously planned and constructed, showcasing a unique blend of architectural styles. It served as the Mughal capital from 1571 to 1585, a period marked by significant political and cultural developments. However, due to inadequate water supply, the court was eventually moved to Lahore. Despite its short-lived glory, Fatehpur Sikri remains an exceptional example of Mughal urban planning and architectural innovation. The structures within the complex reflect Akbar's vision of religious tolerance and his patronage of art and culture.