Diwan-i-Am
Agra, India
- Admire the intricate carvings
- Explore the hall's architecture
- Imagine the Mughal court sessions
Known for:
Description:
Diwan-i-Am, meaning Hall of Public Audience, is a magnificent structure located within the Agra Fort complex. It served as the place where the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan would address his subjects and hear their grievances. Constructed primarily of red sandstone, it features intricate carvings and impressive pillars. The central highlight is the raised platform, once adorned with the legendary Peacock Throne, where the emperor held court. Visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the hall, imagining the scenes of bustling activity and royal pronouncements that once took place within its walls. The Diwan-i-Am offers a glimpse into the Mughal empire's administrative and social dynamics.
History:
The Diwan-i-Am was built by Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century, replacing an earlier structure constructed by Akbar. It served as the main hall for public audiences, where the emperor would address his subjects, hear petitions, and dispense justice. While the original Peacock Throne was looted by Nadir Shah in 1739, the platform where it once stood remains a focal point. The hall's design, with its open-sided structure and elevated platform, reflects the Mughal emphasis on public display and imperial authority. The Diwan-i-Am stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and administrative practices of the Mughal empire.