Anguri Bagh, meaning 'Grape Garden,' is a meticulously planned Mughal garden located within the Agra Fort complex. It's a charbagh-style garden divided into four quadrants by water channels, showcasing a blend of Persian and Islamic architectural influences. The garden is adorned with intricate fountains, walkways, and lush greenery. While it may not house grapevines today, it's believed to have once cultivated them, hence the name. The surrounding red sandstone buildings, including the Khas Mahal and the Shravan Kiosk, offer stunning views of the garden, creating a picturesque and tranquil oasis within the fort's walls.
Anguri Bagh was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1637 as a private paradise for the royal ladies of the court. It replaced an earlier garden built by Akbar. Shah Jahan envisioned it as a space for leisure and entertainment. The garden's design reflects the Mughal passion for symmetry and order, with perfectly aligned pathways and precisely placed fountains. Over time, the garden underwent modifications, and its original grapevines were replaced with other plants. However, it retains its essential character as a tranquil retreat, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Mughal emperors.