Virupaksha Cave, nestled on the slopes of Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, is a sacred space steeped in spiritual significance. It is where the sage Virupaksha lived and meditated in the 13th century, and later, where Ramana Maharshi spent a significant portion of his life. The cave offers a serene and meditative atmosphere, attracting spiritual seekers from around the globe. The simple structure and peaceful ambiance provide a respite from the bustling town below. Visitors can sit in quiet contemplation, absorbing the powerful energy that resonates within the cave. The cave is a reminder of the simple life and profound teachings of these revered figures.
Virupaksha Cave derives its name from the 13th-century saint Virupaksha, who is believed to have attained enlightenment within its confines. Centuries later, in 1899, the young Ramana Maharshi, then known as Venkataraman Iyer, arrived in Tiruvannamalai and was drawn to Arunachala Hill. He spent several years meditating in various locations, including Virupaksha Cave. During his time there, devotees began to gather around him, drawn to his profound wisdom and spiritual presence. The cave became a focal point for his teachings and a place of pilgrimage. Even after Ramana Maharshi moved to Skandashram, Virupaksha Cave remained a significant site, preserving the legacy of these spiritual giants.