Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
Tirunelveli, India
- Birdwatching for diverse avian species
- Explore the various temples
- Jungle safari for wildlife spotting
- Nature photography
- Trekking through scenic trails
- Visit Agasthiyar Falls
Known for:
Description:
Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve (KMTR), nestled in the southern Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, is a haven for biodiversity and a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 895 square kilometers, the reserve boasts a rich tapestry of flora and fauna, including the majestic tiger. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lush greenery, encounter diverse wildlife, and experience the tranquility of the wilderness. KMTR offers various trekking trails, wildlife safaris, and birdwatching opportunities, making it an ideal getaway for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. The reserve's varied terrain, ranging from low-lying plains to high-altitude peaks, supports a wide range of habitats, contributing to its exceptional biodiversity. Remember to obtain necessary permits and follow guidelines to ensure a safe and responsible visit to this precious natural treasure.
History:
The area encompassing Kalakkad Mundanthurai has a long history of human interaction, primarily through agriculture and resource extraction. Recognizing the ecological significance and the need to protect the region's biodiversity, the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1962. Subsequently, in 1988, it was designated as a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger, a national initiative to conserve the tiger population and its habitat. The establishment of KMTR aimed to balance conservation efforts with the needs of local communities, promoting sustainable practices and mitigating human-wildlife conflict. Over the years, the reserve has played a crucial role in preserving the region's unique ecosystem and safeguarding its rich biodiversity for future generations. Ongoing research and monitoring programs contribute to a better understanding of the reserve's ecology and inform effective conservation strategies.