Sittanavasal Cave
Tiruchirappalli, India
- Admire the ancient Jain mural paintings.
- Enjoy the serene atmosphere of the location.
- Explore the rock-cut architecture of the cave.
- Learn about the history of Jainism in India.
- Photography of the historical site.
Known for:
Description:
Sittanavasal Cave, also known as Arivar Koil, is a rock-cut Jain temple complex dating back to the 2nd century BC. It's renowned for its exquisite mural paintings, which are some of the earliest and most significant examples of Jain art in South India. The paintings depict scenes from the Samavasarana, the preaching hall of a Tirthankara, and feature vibrant colours and intricate details. The cave also houses several stone sculptures of Jain Tirthankaras. This is a must-visit for art lovers, history buffs, and anyone interested in exploring ancient Indian culture and religious traditions. The site offers a glimpse into the rich artistic and religious heritage of the region.
History:
Sittanavasal was initially a Jain monastic complex. The rock-cut cave temple was excavated during the reign of the Pandya kings, particularly during the 7th century AD. The paintings are attributed to the patronage of King Mahendravarman I, a Pallava ruler who converted to Jainism. The site served as a Jain refuge and a centre for religious learning. Over time, the cave suffered damage and neglect. In the early 20th century, efforts were made to restore and preserve the paintings. Today, Sittanavasal Cave stands as a protected monument, offering valuable insights into the art, religion, and social life of ancient South India.