Thirukadalmallai, also known as Sthalasayana Perumal Temple, is a significant Vishnu temple located in Mahabalipuram. It's renowned for being the birthplace of Bhoothathazhwar, one of the twelve Alwar saints of South India. The temple is situated close to the sea and is believed to have protected Mahabalipuram from being submerged during a past deluge. The presiding deity, Sthalasayana Perumal, is in a reclining posture, and the temple architecture reflects typical Dravidian style. The temple provides a serene and spiritual experience, distinct from the more prominent shore temples, offering a glimpse into the region's rich religious heritage. It is a must-visit for devotees and those interested in exploring the cultural and religious landscape of Mahabalipuram.
Legend has it that after the Mahabalipuram shore temples were built, a devastating Tsunami was approaching to submerge the entire town. The devotees prayed to Lord Vishnu, and he appeared in the form of Sthalasayana Perumal to protect the town. It is believed that Bhoothathazhwar, one of the twelve Alwar saints, was born in this temple. The temple's history is intertwined with the Pallava dynasty, who were great patrons of art and architecture in this region. While the exact construction period is debated, it is likely that the temple has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, with contributions from various dynasties that ruled the area. The temple continues to be a living testament to the devotion and architectural skills of the past.