The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology, located near Mahabalipuram, is a fascinating sanctuary dedicated to the conservation of reptiles, particularly crocodiles, alligators, and snakes. Founded with the aim of protecting India's dwindling crocodile populations, the bank has grown into a world-renowned center for herpetological research and education. Visitors can witness a diverse collection of crocodilians from various species and learn about their unique adaptations and ecological roles. The center also houses a snake farm, showcasing venomous and non-venomous snakes, and conducts venom extraction for antivenom production. The Madras Crocodile Bank offers a unique opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close and gain a deeper understanding of reptile conservation efforts.
Romulus Whitaker, a renowned herpetologist, founded the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust in 1976. Initially, the primary goal was to protect India's three endangered crocodile species: the mugger, the gharial, and the saltwater crocodile. Whitaker's vision was to establish a breeding program and reintroduce these crocodiles into their natural habitats. Over the years, the Crocodile Bank expanded its scope to include other reptile species and became a center for herpetological research and education. It has played a crucial role in raising awareness about the importance of reptile conservation and has contributed significantly to the understanding of crocodilian biology and behavior. The center continues to evolve, adapting its strategies to address the ongoing challenges facing reptile populations worldwide.