Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam is a sacred temple tank located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. It's renowned for its massive size, being almost equal to the size of Meenakshi Amman Temple's pond. The tank is primarily used for the annual Float Festival (Teppam festival), celebrated during the Tamil month of Thai (January/February). During the festival, the deities of Meenakshi Amman and Lord Sundareswarar are placed on a beautifully decorated float and paraded around the illuminated tank, offering a spectacular visual treat. The surrounding area provides a serene environment for visitors to relax and soak in the spiritual atmosphere. The temple dedicated to Mariamman on the tank's bank adds to its religious significance, making it a must-visit destination for devotees and tourists alike. The sheer scale of the tank is impressive, and the reflections of the surrounding structures in the water create a picturesque scene, especially during sunset.
The Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam was built in 1645 by Thirumalai Nayakkar, a ruler of the Nayak dynasty. The tank was created as a part of his efforts to beautify and expand Madurai. Legend says that the Nayakkar found the idols of Meenakshi Amman and Lord Sundareswarar while excavating the tank. He then built a temple dedicated to Mariamman on the northern bank of the tank. The purpose of constructing the Teppakulam was to provide a venue for the annual Float Festival, a tradition that continues to this day. Over the centuries, the tank has been an integral part of Madurai's cultural and religious landscape, witnessing countless celebrations and serving as a focal point for community gatherings. The tank's enduring presence is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Nayak period and its continued importance in the lives of the people of Madurai.