Catherine Falls, also known as St. Catherine's Falls, is a stunning double-cascaded waterfall located near Coonoor in the Nilgiri Mountains of Tamil Nadu, India. Plunging from a height of approximately 250 feet, the falls offer a breathtaking spectacle of nature's power and beauty. The surrounding area is lush with greenery, tea plantations, and dense forests, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and photographers. A viewpoint near the top of Dolphin's Nose provides the most panoramic view of the falls and the surrounding valley. The journey to the falls itself is an experience, with winding roads and scenic landscapes at every turn. The falls gets its name from Catherine Jane Wheeler, the wife of M.D. Cockburn, who introduced coffee plantations to the Nilgiri Hills.
The history of Catherine Falls is intertwined with the development of the Nilgiri region during the British colonial era. The falls were named after Catherine Jane Wheeler, the wife of M.D. Cockburn, a key figure in establishing coffee plantations in the Nilgiris. Cockburn played a significant role in transforming the region's economy by introducing coffee cultivation. While the falls themselves are a natural formation, their recognition and naming are directly linked to the British presence and their agricultural endeavors in the area. Over time, Catherine Falls has evolved from a relatively obscure natural feature to a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty and historical connection to the region's colonial past. The area around the falls has seen development to accommodate tourists, ensuring accessibility and providing viewpoints to admire the cascading water.