Pulicat Lake
Chennai, India
- Enjoy a picnic by the lake shore.
- Explore the local fishing villages.
- Observe migratory birds in their natural habitat.
- Take a boat ride on the lake.
- Visit the Dutch Fort Geldria ruins.
Known for:
Description:
Pulicat Lake, the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Located on the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, it offers a serene escape from the bustling city of Chennai. The lake is renowned for its rich biodiversity, particularly its diverse avian population, including migratory birds like flamingos, pelicans, and various species of ducks and waders. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore the surrounding villages, and witness the traditional fishing practices of the local communities. The picturesque landscapes and tranquil atmosphere make Pulicat Lake an ideal destination for a relaxing day trip or weekend getaway from Chennai. Don't forget your binoculars and camera to capture the stunning natural beauty!
History:
Pulicat Lake's history is intertwined with the rise and fall of various empires and trading powers. In the 17th century, the Dutch established a trading post in Pulicat, making it one of their earliest settlements in India. They built Fort Geldria, which still stands today, as a testament to their presence. The Dutch controlled the region for over two centuries, using it as a strategic port for trade with Southeast Asia. Before the Dutch, the region was under the control of various South Indian dynasties. The lake's strategic location made it a valuable asset throughout history, attracting traders, rulers, and settlers from different parts of the world. Today, the remnants of its past can be explored through historical sites and local narratives.