Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rajasthan, India. Unlike most forts in India, Jaisalmer Fort is a living fort, with a significant portion of the city's population residing within its walls. This vibrant hub is a maze of narrow, winding lanes lined with shops selling handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. You'll find numerous hotels, restaurants, and temples nestled within the fort, creating a unique and immersive experience. The fort's golden sandstone walls shimmer in the desert sun, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding city and Thar Desert. Explore the intricate architecture of the palaces, havelis, and Jain temples, and soak in the rich cultural heritage of this remarkable fortress. Be prepared for a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells as you delve into the heart of Jaisalmer.
Jaisalmer Fort was built in 1156 AD by the Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom it derives its name. The fort served as a crucial strategic point along the Silk Road, connecting India with Central Asia and the West. Its location allowed the Bhati rulers to control trade routes and collect taxes, contributing to the fort's prosperity. Over the centuries, Jaisalmer Fort faced numerous sieges and attacks, including those by the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. The fort managed to maintain its independence for much of its history, thanks to its strategic location and the bravery of its defenders. In the 19th century, Jaisalmer entered into a treaty with the British, ensuring its continued existence. Today, Jaisalmer Fort stands as a testament to the resilience and cultural heritage of the region.