Sariska Tiger Reserve, nestled in the Aravalli hills of Alwar, Rajasthan, offers a captivating blend of wildlife and historical significance. Spread across 800 sq km, the reserve is home to a diverse ecosystem, including tigers, leopards, sambar deer, nilgai, and a variety of bird species. The landscape is characterized by rugged terrain, deciduous forests, grasslands, and rocky cliffs, providing a scenic backdrop for wildlife encounters. Visitors can explore the reserve through jeep safaris, offering opportunities to spot elusive tigers and other wildlife in their natural habitat. Sariska is not just about wildlife; it also houses ancient temples and ruins, adding a cultural dimension to the experience. The Kankwari Fort, situated within the reserve, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and adds a historical touch to your visit.
Sariska's history is intertwined with the royal past of Rajasthan. The area served as a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Alwar. In 1955, it was declared a wildlife sanctuary, and later, in 1978, it was designated as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger. However, Sariska faced a severe crisis in the early 2000s when the tiger population dwindled due to poaching. The reserve gained notoriety for the complete disappearance of its tiger population, highlighting the challenges of wildlife conservation. Following extensive efforts, tigers were reintroduced to Sariska in 2008, marking a significant milestone in its recovery. Today, Sariska is a testament to the ongoing efforts to protect and conserve its biodiversity and restore its tiger population.