Shaniwar Wada, a majestic fort in Pune, stands as a testament to the Peshwa dynasty's power and architectural prowess. Once the seat of the Peshwa rulers, this historical landmark draws visitors with its imposing gates, sprawling courtyards, and intricate detailing. While much of the original structure was destroyed in a fire, the remaining fortifications and rebuilt structures offer a glimpse into 18th-century Maratha grandeur. Explore the remnants of the palace, imagine the bustling court life, and soak in the historical ambiance. The fort complex also houses a light and sound show in the evening, narrating the history of the Peshwas. Don't miss the Dilli Darwaza, the main entrance, and the Ganesh Mahal, one of the few structures that survived the fire. Shaniwar Wada is a must-visit for history buffs and anyone seeking to connect with Pune's rich cultural heritage.
Shaniwar Wada's foundation was laid by Bajirao I, the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, in 1730. It served as the Peshwa's residence and political center until 1818, when the British East India Company gained control. Originally designed as a seven-story structure, only the base floor was completed in stone, while the upper floors were made of brick. In 1773, Narayanrao Peshwa was assassinated within the fort's walls, an event shrouded in mystery and intrigue. A major fire in 1828 severely damaged the fort, leaving only the stone walls, the Dilli Darwaza, and a few other structures intact. Despite the destruction, Shaniwar Wada remains a symbol of Maratha pride and a reminder of the Peshwa's significant role in Indian history.