Rajgad Fort, meaning 'King's Fort,' is a majestic hill fortress located near Pune, Maharashtra, India. It served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for over 25 years. The fort is a testament to Maratha architecture and strategic brilliance, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain range. Its ruins include palaces, water reservoirs, and fortified gateways, all whispering tales of a glorious past. Rajgad is a popular destination for history buffs, trekkers, and nature lovers, providing a glimpse into the heart of Maratha heritage. The fort's strategic location and impressive fortifications make it a memorable and enriching experience for all who visit.
Rajgad Fort holds immense historical significance as the first capital of the Maratha Empire, chosen by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1646. Originally known as Murumbdev, Shivaji Maharaj recognized its strategic importance and renamed it Rajgad. He fortified the fort, adding defensive structures and expanding its infrastructure. Rajgad witnessed numerous pivotal events in Maratha history, including the birth of Shivaji Maharaj's son, Sambhaji. The fort remained the Maratha capital for over two decades before being superseded by Raigad. In 1689, Rajaram Maharaj, Shivaji's younger son, died here. Despite facing numerous sieges and battles, Rajgad stood as a symbol of Maratha resistance and resilience, embodying the spirit of independence and self-rule.