Karla Caves
Khandala, India
- Admire the intricate carvings and sculptures.
- Explore the grand Chaitya hall.
- Learn about Buddhist history and art.
- Photography of ancient rock-cut architecture.
- Visit the Ekvira Devi Temple nearby.
Known for:
Description:
Karla Caves, a complex of ancient Buddhist Indian rock-cut cave shrines, is a must-visit for history buffs and those seeking spiritual solace. Located near Lonavala in Maharashtra, these caves are renowned for their well-preserved chaitya (prayer hall) featuring intricate carvings and a grand facade. The main cave boasts a massive horseshoe-shaped window that floods the hall with natural light, illuminating the detailed sculptures. Explore the smaller viharas (monasteries) and marvel at the artistry of the ancient artisans. The serene atmosphere and historical significance make Karla Caves a captivating destination for a day trip from Mumbai or Pune.
History:
Dating back to the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD, the Karla Caves represent an early phase of Buddhist rock-cut architecture in India. The caves were primarily patronized by wealthy merchants and Satavahana rulers, who sought to gain religious merit. The grand chaitya hall, the largest of its kind in India, showcases the Hinayana Buddhist tradition. Later, Mahayana influences are also visible in some of the carvings. Over centuries, the caves served as a significant Buddhist center, attracting monks and devotees from far and wide. The inscriptions found within the caves provide valuable insights into the social and religious life of that era.