Aurangabad Caves
Aurangabad, India
- Admire the ancient carvings and sculptures.
- Enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Explore the rock-cut Buddhist shrines.
- Learn about Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism.
- Photography of the cave art.
Known for:
Description:
The Aurangabad Caves are a set of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines located near Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Carved out of soft basalt rock during the 6th and 7th centuries AD, these caves are divided into three groups: Western, Eastern, and Northern. Although less famous than the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, they offer a glimpse into the Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhist art and architecture. The caves feature intricate carvings of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and scenes from Jataka tales. They are a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region, attracting history buffs, art enthusiasts, and spiritual seekers alike. Exploring these caves provides a serene and enlightening experience, showcasing the artistic skills of ancient artisans.
History:
The Aurangabad Caves were excavated between the 6th and 7th centuries AD, during the Kalachuri and Chalukya dynasties. These caves primarily reflect Buddhist religious art. The early caves (Caves 1-5) belong to the Hinayana phase, characterized by simpler designs and a focus on symbolic representations of Buddha. Later caves (Caves 6-12) showcase the Mahayana influence, featuring elaborate sculptures of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. The caves served as monastic dwellings and places of worship for Buddhist monks. Their location along ancient trade routes suggests that they were supported by merchants and pilgrims. Over time, the caves were abandoned and remained relatively unknown until their rediscovery by archaeologists and historians. They now stand as protected monuments, preserving the legacy of Buddhism in the Deccan region.