Bharhut Stupa
Satna, India
- Explore the archaeological site remains.
- Learn about Buddhist art and history.
- Photography of the historical site.
- Visit the Bharhut museum.
Known for:
Description:
The Bharhut Stupa, located in Satna, Madhya Pradesh, is a significant archaeological site showcasing early Buddhist art. While the original stupa no longer exists in its entirety, the remnants, particularly the intricately carved railings and gateways (toranas), are preserved in museums, primarily the Indian Museum in Kolkata. These fragments offer a glimpse into the rich artistic traditions of the Sunga period (2nd century BCE). The carvings depict scenes from the Jataka tales, the life of Buddha, and various symbolic motifs. Visiting the site allows one to appreciate the historical and artistic importance of early Buddhist art in India.
History:
The Bharhut Stupa was originally built during the Mauryan period, but it was significantly expanded and embellished during the Sunga dynasty in the 2nd century BCE. The stupa served as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. The site was rediscovered in 1873 by Sir Alexander Cunningham, who excavated and documented the remains. The most significant finds were the railings and gateways, which were adorned with detailed carvings. These carvings provide valuable insights into the social, religious, and artistic life of the time. Although the original stupa is now mostly in ruins, the surviving fragments are crucial for understanding the development of Buddhist art and architecture in India.