Tso Kar, also known as the White Lake, is a high-altitude salt lake located in the Rupshu Valley of Ladakh, India. Its unique white appearance comes from the vast deposits of salt and borax along its shores. The lake attracts diverse birdlife, including the black-necked crane and bar-headed goose, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The surrounding landscape is starkly beautiful, with rolling hills and snow-capped mountains. Camping near the lake offers a chance to experience the tranquility of the high desert and witness stunning sunrises and sunsets. The nomadic Changpa people graze their yaks and sheep in the area, adding to the cultural richness of the experience.
Historically, Tso Kar was an important source of salt, which was traded throughout Ladakh and Tibet. The nomadic Changpa tribes have long relied on the lake and its surrounding pastures for their livelihood. While the lake itself is now less utilized for salt extraction, the Changpa people continue to maintain their traditional way of life in the region. The area has remained relatively untouched by modern development, preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage.