Pakshipathalam is a captivating bird sanctuary nestled in the Brahmagiri hills of the Western Ghats, near Thirunelli in Wayanad, Kerala, India. It's a challenging trek through dense forests, deep caves, and steep cliffs, offering breathtaking views. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of rare bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The unique ecosystem also supports various flora and fauna, including orchids, medicinal plants, and animals like the giant Malabar squirrel. The journey to Pakshipathalam is an adventure in itself, requiring a trek of approximately 7 km from Thirunelli. The terrain is rugged and requires a moderate level of fitness. The best time to visit is during the dry season. It's a place where nature's beauty and tranquility can be experienced at its best.
Pakshipathalam's history is intertwined with the surrounding Brahmagiri hills and the ancient Thirunelli Temple. The area has likely been a natural haven for birds and wildlife for centuries. Local legends associate the caves with ancient sages and hermits who sought refuge in these serene surroundings. While no documented historical events specifically mark Pakshipathalam, its significance as a biodiversity hotspot has grown over time. The region's inaccessibility has helped preserve its natural beauty and ecological balance. Today, Pakshipathalam is recognized as an important bird sanctuary and attracts nature enthusiasts and researchers interested in exploring its unique ecosystem.