Varkala Beach, also known as Papanasam Beach, is a cliff-backed sandy expanse in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Renowned for its natural spring believed to possess medicinal and cleansing properties, it's a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and leisure travelers. The dramatic red cliffs provide a stunning backdrop to the Arabian Sea, offering breathtaking sunset views. Shacks and restaurants line the clifftop, serving fresh seafood and local delicacies. The beach is relatively less crowded than other popular beaches in Kerala, offering a tranquil and relaxing atmosphere. Activities like paragliding, swimming, and sunbathing are common. The Janardanaswamy Temple, situated close by, adds a cultural dimension to the visit.
Varkala's history is intertwined with mythology and spirituality. The Papanasam Beach is believed to have been created by Lord Brahma to absolve a sage of his sins, hence the name 'Papanasam' which translates to 'destruction of sins'. The Janardanaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is an ancient structure dating back centuries and is an important pilgrimage site. Varkala also played a significant role in the spice trade, with its natural harbor attracting traders from across the globe. Over time, it evolved into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its unique blend of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and relaxed ambiance.