Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
Thiruvananthapuram, India
- Birdwatching in the forests
- Capture scenic landscapes
- Explore the diverse flora and fauna
- Learn about medicinal plants
- Trek to Agasthyarkoodam peak
Known for:
Description:
The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Western Ghats, known for its rich biodiversity. It's home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic and endangered species. The landscape is dominated by rolling hills, tropical rainforests, and grasslands, offering breathtaking views. Trekking is a popular activity, but requires permits and adherence to strict conservation guidelines. The reserve plays a vital role in watershed protection and is a crucial habitat for numerous medicinal plants and animals.
History:
The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve was established in 2001, recognizing the region's exceptional ecological significance. The area has a long history of human interaction, with indigenous communities having lived in harmony with nature for centuries. The name Agasthyamalai is derived from the peak Agasthyarkoodam, which is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. Over time, the region has faced threats from human encroachment and exploitation, leading to the establishment of protected areas and conservation initiatives.