Periyar Lake
Thekkady, India
- Capture stunning photographs
- Enjoy the scenic beauty
- Spot wildlife at the sanctuary
- Take a boat cruise on the lake
- Visit spice plantations nearby
Known for:
Description:
Periyar Lake, an artificial reservoir in Thekkady, Kerala, offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty and exciting wildlife encounters. Surrounded by lush evergreen forests and rolling hills, the lake is a haven for diverse flora and fauna. Cruising its tranquil waters provides opportunities to spot elephants, deer, sambar, wild boar, and a variety of bird species. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary bordering the lake is renowned for its tiger population, although sightings are rare from the boat. The serene atmosphere, coupled with stunning views, makes Periyar Lake a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
History:
Periyar Lake was created in 1895 with the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River by the British administration. The primary purpose of the dam was to divert water to the arid regions of Madurai in Tamil Nadu for irrigation. The resulting reservoir submerged a significant area of forest, creating the artificial lake we see today. The area around the lake was declared the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in 1934, further enhancing its ecological significance and transforming it into a protected haven for diverse species.