Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, nestled in the Palakkad district of Kerala, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. This protected area spans across 391 square kilometers and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including a significant tiger population. The reserve boasts diverse ecosystems, from evergreen forests to grasslands, providing habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the reserve through guided safaris, trekking trails, and boat rides on the Parambikulam reservoir. The opportunity to stay in eco-lodges within the reserve offers an immersive experience in the heart of nature. Parambikulam is a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic wildlife experience in Kerala.
The area that constitutes Parambikulam Tiger Reserve was historically managed for timber extraction. In 1973, the region was declared a wildlife sanctuary to protect its valuable flora and fauna. Recognizing its ecological significance and tiger population, Parambikulam was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009. The reserve's history is intertwined with the local tribal communities, who have traditionally lived in harmony with the forest. Efforts are being made to involve these communities in conservation activities and sustainable tourism initiatives. The transition from timber extraction to conservation reflects a commitment to preserving the region's natural heritage for future generations.