Vembanad Lake, also known as Punnamada Lake in Alleppey, is the longest lake in India and the largest lake in Kerala. It's a breathtaking expanse of shimmering water dotted with lush green islands and traditional houseboats. The lake offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including coconut groves, paddy fields, and charming villages. It's a haven for birdwatchers, with diverse avian species inhabiting its shores and islands. Vembanad Lake is famous for its annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, a thrilling spectacle of traditional snake boats competing fiercely. Cruising along the tranquil backwaters on a houseboat is a quintessential Kerala experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the serene beauty of the region.
Vembanad Lake has a rich history intertwined with the development of Kerala's backwaters. Formed by the confluence of several rivers, the lake has long been a vital waterway for trade and transportation. Historically, it played a significant role in connecting coastal communities and facilitating the movement of goods. The region around the lake has witnessed the rise and fall of various kingdoms, including the Cheras, Pandyas, and the Kingdom of Cochin. The traditional snake boats, or chundan valloms, used in the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, have their roots in ancient naval warfare and were once employed by local rulers. Today, the lake continues to be a lifeline for the communities that depend on it for fishing, agriculture, and tourism.