The Alappuzha backwaters, also known as the Venice of the East, offer a unique and enchanting experience in Kerala, India. A network of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes, they create a serene and picturesque landscape. Cruising on a traditional houseboat, or kettuvallam, is the most popular way to explore the backwaters. These converted rice barges offer comfortable accommodations and allow visitors to witness village life, lush paddy fields, and diverse flora and fauna. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with the beauty of the surrounding nature, makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Alappuzha backwaters have a rich history dating back centuries. They played a vital role in transportation and trade, connecting various coastal towns and villages. The intricate network of canals was extensively used for transporting goods, including spices, rice, and coir. The kettuvallams, originally used for carrying cargo, were later adapted into houseboats, contributing to the growth of tourism in the region. The backwaters also have historical significance related to the kingdom of Travancore and its maritime activities.