Bara Kaman, literally meaning 12 arches, is an unfinished monument located in Vijayapura, Karnataka, India. It is believed to be the unfinished mausoleum of Ali Roza Khan, son of Ibrahim Adil Shah II. The structure is known for its impressive scale and architectural grandeur, despite being incomplete. The monument's massive pillars and arches showcase the Adil Shahi dynasty's architectural prowess. Visitors can explore the underground chambers and marvel at the intricate carvings and designs.
Bara Kaman was commissioned by Ali Roza Khan, the son of Ibrahim Adil Shah II, in the late 16th century. He intended it to be his mausoleum, surpassing the grandeur of his father's Gol Gumbaz. However, the ambitious project was left unfinished after Ali Roza Khan's untimely death in battle. Legends abound regarding the reasons for its incompletion, with some attributing it to a structural flaw and others to a lack of funds or political instability. Despite being unfinished, Bara Kaman stands as a testament to the architectural aspirations of the Adil Shahi dynasty.