Netrani Island, also known as Pigeon Island, is a small uninhabited island located about 10 nautical miles from the temple town of Murudeshwar in Karnataka, India. It's a haven for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, offering clear waters with visibility up to 20 meters and a vibrant coral reef ecosystem. Divers can encounter a variety of marine life, including butterflyfish, parrotfish, angelfish, triggerfish, and even turtles and sharks. The island's heart shape adds a romantic touch, making it popular for boat trips and day excursions. Above water, the island is rocky and covered with low-lying vegetation, offering scenic views of the Arabian Sea. The island is protected as a sanctuary, preserving its natural beauty and biodiversity.
Netrani Island's history is intertwined with the local fishing communities who have long used the surrounding waters for their livelihood. Its strategic location also meant it was visited by Arab and European traders in the past. The island's name, Netrani, is derived from the Sanskrit word "Netran", meaning "eye", possibly due to its shape. More recently, it has gained popularity as a diving destination, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The island's ecological significance has led to its protection, ensuring the preservation of its unique marine environment for future generations.