Kolar Gold Field
Kolar, India
- Capture the unique landscapes and remnants of the mining infrastructure through photography.
- Explore the abandoned mining shafts and colonial-era buildings.
- Take a guided tour to get insights into the mining processes and the lives of the miners.
- Visit the KGF Gold Mine Museum to learn about the history of gold mining in the region.
Known for:
Description:
Kolar Gold Fields (KGF), is a mining region located in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India. Known for its rich gold deposits, KGF was once Asia's largest gold mine, operational for over a century. Today, it stands as a historical site offering a glimpse into the bygone era of gold mining. Visitors can explore the remnants of mining infrastructure, including shafts, machinery, and colonial-era buildings, providing insights into the town's glorious past.
History:
The history of Kolar Gold Fields dates back to the 2nd century CE, with evidence suggesting gold extraction during the Chola period. However, large-scale mining began in the late 19th century under the British rule. The British established the Bharat Gold Mines Limited (BGML) in 1902, leading to a gold rush and rapid development of the town. For much of the 20th century, KGF was a bustling hub, attracting workers from across India. However, after decades of operation, gold production declined, and the mines were eventually closed in 2001.