Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a prominent tiger reserve located in Kodagu and Mysore districts of Karnataka, India. Sprawling across 643 sq km, it boasts a diverse landscape of lush deciduous forests, swamps, hills, and valleys. The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, harboring a significant population of Bengal tigers, along with elephants, leopards, dholes, gaurs, and various deer species. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting over 270 avian species, including the Malabar pied hornbill and the crested serpent eagle. The park offers jeep safaris and boat rides on the Kabini River, providing thrilling opportunities to witness wildlife in their natural habitat. Nagarhole's scenic beauty and abundant wildlife make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.
Established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary, Nagarhole was upgraded to a national park in 1988 and later became part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park's name, meaning "snake river," derives from the winding Kabini River that flows through it. Historically, Nagarhole served as a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Mysore. Post-independence, conservation efforts intensified, leading to the successful preservation of its diverse flora and fauna. The park has played a crucial role in Project Tiger, contributing significantly to the conservation of the endangered Bengal tiger. Today, Nagarhole stands as a testament to India's commitment to wildlife protection and offers a unique glimpse into the country's natural heritage.